April 21, 1913
Buzi Miller. Photo: Photo: Regional Library
Buzi Miller was born on April 21, 1913. After the end of the seven -year period, he worked as a student, and then workers at one of the Kharkov factories. In 1932 he became a student of the literary department of the Kharkov Pedagogical Institute, and a year later he transferred to the Moscow Pedagogical Institute named after Lenin. After graduation in the university in 1936 he was sent to the Far East, to Birobidzhan. Since then, his whole life has been associated with Jewish autonomy.
He worked as a teacher in secondary school No. 2, where he taught Russian and Jewish languages. In 1938 he became a member of the editorial board of the magazine “Opost” (12+), in 1940-his responsible secretary. In 1940, he was adopted as members of the Union of Soviet Writers, for eight years he was the chairman of the local writer group, as well as a member of the editorial board of the magazine “Soviet Gamland” (12+).
Nearly four decades, until retirement, except for those harsh years that he spent in the Stalin camps, Boris Israilevich worked in the newspaper Birobidzhaner Stern (12+), and from 1941 to 1948 he was its editor.
Miller is the author of the collection of stories “Under the Rainbow” (0+), the novels “Birobidzhan” (0+), “clarity” (0+), “At full speed” (0+), the novel “Each generation – its own” (6+), the collection of poems “Light Source” (0+), several plays, etc. In 1986, the Moscow Book Publishing House “Soviet Writer” releases his book “So far,” Man “(6+).
Boris Israilevich died in Birobidzhan on January 25, 1988, not having lived until his 75th anniversary for only three months.
April 21, 1938
The newspaper “Birobidzhan Star” (12+) under the heading “To help agitators and propagandists” published the article “Ten years of Birobidzhan” On the development of industry in the Jewish Autonomous Region.
Cutting from the newspaper “Birobidzhan Star”. Photo: Photo: Regional Library
The article stated that in 1928 the first artels based on local raw materials were created: a brick artel in Tikhonka, which had already given 100 thousand bricks in 1929, a lime artel in a bira and a resounded artel in the Razdolny, Wheel of Revolution in Birobidzhan, a tailor and a backed artel and others.
“Since 1930, a mothballed forestry in Nikolaevka has been restored. In the same year, a forestry plant in Birobidzhan begins to be built.
In 1931, the construction of the State Lime Plant in Londoko began. At the end of 1932, a small sewing factory began working in Birobidzhan.
In 1929 there were five artels in the region, in 1930 – 10 artels, in 1932 – 14 artels. In 1934, artel products have already reached a significant amount of 9 million rubles. “
“The area for the 10th anniversary of Birobidzhan comes with a significant network of state industry.
The first stage of the sewing factory in the mountains is launched. Birobidzhan. The first stage is launched and the second stage of the Lime Plant in Londoko ends in construction. The first phase of the curtain plant in Birobidzhan was launched. There is a forestry plant of Narcomles in Nikolaevka. The main building of the repair and mechanical plant ends. Significantly grew gold mining of the region.
Prepared sites and design materials for the construction of a shoe factory and a mechanized brick factory.
The number of workers of the state industry, not counting forestry, is about 4 thousand people.
In the system of timber industry, in 1934 there were 6 artels and there are 544 members in them; Artels gave products at invariable prices for 3360 thousand rubles. In 1937, there were 10 artels that gave products at 9.291.8 thousand rubles.
In the system of the multi -industry union in 1934 there were 10 artels that gave products at unchanged prices for 2641 thousand rubles. In 1937, there were 22 artels that gave products for 10.483.2 thousand rubles.
Among the commercial-cooperative enterprises in the region, we have such large and significantly mechanized as the furniture factory named after Dimitrova, Plywood Plant, Detail factory and others.
Cross -cooperation produces such important products as brick, lime, marble, building parts, furniture, resin, turpentine, bondar products, various food products and others. ”
The commercial cooperation has unlimited local resources for its development in the Jewish Autonomous Region: a forest of hard and soft rocks, clay, lime, marble, fiber -eastern sedge rich in fiber fiber, pine nuts, wild berries, grapes, etc. … ”.
April 21, 1947
Valentin Korovin. Photo: The newspaper “Birobidzhan Star”
Valentin Korovin. Photo: The newspaper “Birobidzhan Star”
On this day, Korovin Valentin Ilyich, Honored Worker of Culture of the Russian Federation, member of the Union of Artists of Russia, was born in the city of Belogorsk of the Amur Region.
In 1965, he graduated from the art and graphic department of the Birobidzhan pedagogical school. At the end of the school, he worked as a drawing teacher at the school of Belogorsk (in 1966). In 1971 he graduated from the Faculty of Art and Graduate of the Khabarovsk State Pedagogical Institute. At the end of the institute, he was sent by a drawing teacher to one of the Birobidzhan schools. Since 1988, he taught at the Birobidzhan children's art school, which he then headed.
The artist worked for a long time, in recent years he switched to oil painting.
Valentin Ilyich participant in regional, regional, all -Russian, international and foreign exhibitions. He held more than 20 personal exhibitions in Russia and abroad. He is a regular participant in all “autumn and spring” vernissages (0+) in the Museum of Modern Art.
On the initiative of Valentin Ilyich, a regional branch of the Union of Artists of the Russian Federation was created, which he headed for many years.
For creative achievements and a great contribution to the development of fine art, Valentin Korovin was awarded the medal of Vasily Surikov.
Works by V.I. Korovina are located in the Museum of Contemporary Art of the EAO, in the regional local history museum (Birobidzhan), at the Museum of Fine Arts of Komsomolsk-on-Amur, A.M. Fedotova (Khabarovsk), in private collections in Russia and abroad.
April 21, 2015
Cutting from the newspaper “Amur Niva”. Photo: Photo: Regional Library
The Amur Niva district newspaper (12+) (p. Leninskoye), in the heading of the 70th anniversary of Victory, published an article by the head of the Archival Department of the Government of the EAO Z. Kharkovskaya “During the war” about the selfless work of the Komsomol-younger brigades of the Leninsky district in the war years (1942-1943).
“In 1943, six Komsomol-youthful brigades for sinning and haying were created in the region. The Alert collective farm has two brigades led by Glazov, on the Lenin Path, Mukhina, Podoynitsyna, Red Lighthouse-Pershin and a bright beam on the collective farm.
Komsomol members and youth are cleaned in the 24 pit 2, a silos of 1345 tons is laid. Work in the school team of the collective farm named after Kirova (head of Buzina). The link in this detachment is especially good in this detachment. Schoolgirls of grades 6-7 of this detachment Ksenia Kolesnikova, Anya Doronova, Maria Shakalova and Maria Ageeva, awarded with diplomas for good work on the collective farm last year, took obligations to develop at least 150 workdays. “
