The law passed by the Israeli parliament, the Knesset, was prepared by the far-right Ocma Yehudit (Jewish Power) party led by Itamar Ben-Gevir. The new regulations allow courts to impose the death penalty by a majority vote, without requiring unanimity.
Executions are to be carried out within 90 days of the verdict, and convicts will be held incommunicado.
Israel introduces a new law. Human rights defenders are sounding the alarm
The law allows hanging as a method of execution. It also expands the powers of military courts in the West Bank, which will also be able to issue such sentences. Critics emphasize that the law in practice applies only to Palestinians, which raises allegations of discrimination.
Human rights organizations warn that the bill may lead to abuses and violations of international law. Opponents point out that the death penalty has no proven deterrent effect.
Supporters, however, claim that the new law will strengthen security and reduce the number of attacks. Ben-Gevir promoted the bill using symbolism related to executions. The law fulfills many years of demands from the Israeli far right. Critics warn it could expose Israel to international legal liability. Human rights groups are expected to challenge the law in the Supreme Court. If the law is upheld, it would be one of the most sweeping changes to Israel's penal system in decades.
Even before the vote, the draft law was criticized by the foreign ministers of Germany, France, Italy and the United Kingdom, who said it was “de facto discriminatory” against Palestinians.
