Krasnoyarsk residents were reminded which vaccinations they should get before traveling abroad

Before traveling to exotic countries, tourists should study the epidemiological situation in advance and, if necessary, get vaccinated. This was reported by Rospotrebnadzor in the Krasnoyarsk Territory.

Experts recalled that outside Russia, travelers may encounter infections that are transmitted through water, food, dirty hands, insect and animal bites. Therefore, it is important to practice good hygiene, choose safe eating areas, and pay close attention to clothing and bite protection recommendations.

Vaccination remains the most effective protection against a number of infections. Usually, vaccinations are done at least 10–14 days before the trip so that the body has time to develop immunity. In some cases, for example before rabies vaccination, it is better to start preparations about a month in advance. Travelers are advised to check their routine vaccinations as well. Adults may need a booster vaccine for diphtheria, tetanus, and measles because these vaccines do not always provide lifelong protection.

For travel to countries in Southeast Asia and Africa, vaccination against hepatitis A may be recommended. This infection is called “dirty hand disease” and is transmitted through contaminated water, food and utensils.

Before traveling to India, countries of Central Asia and North Africa, tourists should consider the risk of typhoid fever. Some countries in South America and Africa may require yellow fever vaccination. The international certificate of such vaccination is valid for life.

Rospotrebnadzor also reminded about the risks of infections for which there are no available vaccines. These include malaria, dengue fever and chikungunya. They are transmitted through mosquito bites, so it is important to use repellent, cover your skin with clothing and take preventive medications if necessary.

In addition, tourists are advised to drink only bottled water, wash vegetables and fruits thoroughly, not buy food in questionable places and not swim in stagnant bodies of water. Such measures help reduce the risk of intestinal infections and parasites.