California and Texas are in the center of a battle for redistributing the constituencies. The new map that favors the Republicans

California and Texas legislators – the two most populated US states, which together count over 70 million Americans – are at the center of an intense political battle that will have a major impact on the power of power at Washington DC.

A new electoral hara is redesigned

After the Texas adopted a measure of redistribution of the constituencies that would create five more places in Congress in favor of the Republicans, California legislators, voting to redesign the state maps – carefully made to cancel the measure taken by Texas. California maps will be subject to voters vote in November, writes BBC.

The Texas Parliament permanently adopted, on Friday, a new electoral map that should allow Republicans to win up to five additional places in the United States Congress in the 2026 legislative elections.

The Republican governor, Greg Abbott, now has to promulgate this new map. “We are about to obtain five additional places in Congress and save your rights, freedoms and country.”congratulated Donald Trump on Wednesday on the Sa Social Truth platform, adding: “Texas never disappoints us“The electoral map of the Texas will be modified so that the democratic vote is diluted, an electoral manipulation technique called” gerrymandering “.

This political race for power may seem bizarre and confused, but it is one that could extend to other states before the national elections from the middle of next year.

The fight began in Texas this summer, when the Republican majority legislature took the unusual measure to redesign the electoral constituencies in the middle of the decade, in a deliberate effort to send more Republicans to Washington representatives.

The objective of the state of Lone Star was to add five additional places to Congress, which would have favored the Republicans. California responded by redesign their districts to increase the representation of five -seater democrats, in an attempt to cancel the Texas movement.

What is the redistribution of electoral constituencies?

The room of representatives in the US is made up of 435 legislators who are elected every two years.

These represent constituencies whose limits are established within processes established by the governments of the respective states. Some states have independent committees, without political affiliation, which establish the constituencies, while others leave this task to the state legislature.

The way in which the limits are drawn and who draws them can largely influence the ideological orientation of the constituency and the probability that it will choose a democrat or a republican.

At this moment, the camera is in a delicate situation, democrats needing only three more places to take control of the camera.

Historically, the president's party loses places in the elections in the middle of the term after his victory.

If the Democrats take control of the camera, they can launch extensive investigations on presidential actions, as Democrats in the second half of Donald Trump and Republicans in the last two years of Joe Biden's term.

Why is everyone talking about the redistribution of constituencies at this time?

Each member of the House of Representatives in the US represents a constituency in its state of origin. The constituencies are usually established after the census performed every ten years in the US, to take into account the demographic changes in the respective states.

But Republicans and Democrats are now fighting to redesign the maps in the middle of the decade, either to help, or to block Trump's agenda. By changing the composition of the constituencies, each party hopes to get more places in the room.

Trump has asked the state -controlled state parliaments throughout the country to redesign the districts to try to prevent his party from losing control over the Chamber of Representatives in the November intermediate elections.

But the efforts in Texas encountered an obstacle in early August, after the state democrats left the state in an attempt to prevent the quorum to adopt the republican measure of redistribution of electoral constituencies.

They returned after two weeks, when the governor ordered their arrest. After their return, the room voted with 88 votes for and 52 against the creation of five new places.

The measure has been quickly approved by the Senate and is now expected to be signed by Gregot Gregory before becoming law.

How does the redistribution of constituencies work and is legal?

GerryMandering – Redesign the limits of the constituencies in favor of a political party – is practiced by both main parties and is legal, unless it has racial motifs.

However, it is extremely unusual for the president to publicly support a state's efforts to create a partisan advantage, as Trump did in Texas. And, although both the states dominated by the Democrats and those dominated by the Republicans have faced criticism and battles in court on their maps for US representatives, the legislative legislators rarely recognize the partisan intention behind their actions, as the Legislators of Texas and California have done.

Democrats and groups for civil rights have stated that Texas's new maps would dilute the voting power of minorities, which would violate the federal law on voting rights, and threatened that they would understand.

Critics claim that this process allows politicians to choose their voters, instead of voters to choose their representatives.

The process leads to maps with very strange forms, in which certain groups are grouped together, regardless of their geographical proximity.

In 2019, the Supreme Court withdrew the power of the courts to block political gerrymandering.

“Federal judges do not have the right to reallocate political power between the two great political parties“, Wrote the president of the Supreme Court, John Roberts, in his decision at that time.

California vs Texas

The redistribution of the constituencies could have significant implications in the intermediate elections of 2026. The existence of a greater number of electoral constituencies in the USA that favors a political party could tilt the balance of power in the US representatives – and both Republicans and Democrats now want to achieve this advantage for themselves.

Illinois, New York, New Jersey, New Hampshire and Maryland are among the states led by Democrats who are ready to launch countermeasures at Texas's plan.

Indiana, Florida, Missouri and Ohio also analyze the redistribution of constituencies to increase Republican representation in Washington.

The governor of California, Gavin Newsom, whose state leads the democratic offensive, has committed to “combat fire with fire”, Replying the actions of Texas.

But the California process is slow, because of a 2008 law meant to reduce the partisan character of the process.

On August 21, the California State Parliament voted for the new maps to be included on the ballot for special autumn elections, to let the voters decide if they should modify them.

The vote could be controversial, as the voters have previously approved a process that leaves at the latitude of a non -partisan commission to decide how the voting lines should be drawn.

In New York, the process lasts even longer, as the state constitution should be modified.

“In New York, we will directly face Trump's legal insurrection,” the governor of New York, Kathy Hoch, promised.

“We will meet him on the same field and defeat him at his own game. ”

According to experts, states in which Republicans control the majority of the government could have fewer difficulties in redesigning maps.

The states controlled by the Democrats have several legal and constitutional barriers meant to protect against the political manipulation of the electoral constituencies.

Several smaller states, including Delaware and Vermont, have only one place in the representative room, which makes them largely irrelevant in the current fight.

But, given the stakes so large, even these smaller states could eventually come into action.