The building of the State Jewish Theater of the city of Birobidzhan. On Lenin Street. 40s.
Photo: Gosarchive EAO
May 10, 1922
In the documentary book “Immortality of the names of the land of Volochaevskaya” (12+), an order was published by the Military Council of the Eastern Front M 112 of May 10, 1922, which read: “The gunner of the Swedish machine gun is awarded the Red Banner Order of the Red Banner.
From the beginning of the fighting, Comrade Swedes behaved as one of the excellent and fearless fighters of the company. In the battle under the village of Kukelevo, the company stumbled upon the enemy’s wire fences behind which stood an enemy machine gun and did not allow this obstacle to overcome. Comrade The Swedes quickly found the target – the enemy’s machine gun and opened a well -aimed fire from his machine gun, knocked him down and first rushed into the attack with a cry: “Hurray!”, Carried away the whole company.
In the battle under the Vasilievka station, being on the site of the first battalion, he was seriously wounded and was captured by the departure of the battalion. After waiting for the night, Comrade. Swedes got out of captivity and was sent to the hospital.
Commander of the troops of Y. Kokok. “
May 10, 1936
In the “Birobidzhan Star” (12+), for May 10, 1936, a resolution of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR “On the national economic plan of the Jewish Autonomous Region for 1936” was published.
It was planned to introduce first of all the sewing factory, two furnaces of the Londok Laser Plant for 20 thousand tons of lime, build a printing house, a twentieth school with 880 seats, start the construction of a brick factory, a power plant, the regional library and other facilities.
May 10, 1946
St. Sholom Aleicham in Birobidzhan. 1984 .. Photo: Photo: Gosarchive EAO
By the decision of the Birobidzhan City Executive Committee dated May 10, 1946 No. 313, Partizanskaya Street was renamed to Sholom Aleichem Street.
May 10, 1950
In the book of D. Weyserman Birobidzhan: Dreams and Tragedy (12+), it is said that on May 10, 1950 it became the final day of the theater in Birobidzhan.
The building of the city of Birobidzhan. On Lenin Street. 40s. Photo: Photo: Gosarchive EAO
“On September 12, 1949, P.V. Simonov sent a letter to Moscow with a request to liquidate the Birobidzhan State Jewish Theater named after L. M. Kaganovich.
The answer came from Moscow in a month. In October 1949, by order of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR, the theater was liquidated as unprofitable.
Immediately after the liquidation of the Jewish troupe of the theater, the actors united in a self -supporting team, which staged performances only in Russian. From January to May 1950, this team showed performances based on the plays of A. Sobko. The team went on tour several times to the regions and remote settlements of the region. However, the closure of the State Jewish Theater led to the fact that the region was left without a professional theater, that is, without state funding.
Actors of the Goset Theater. Once the course of Solomon Mikhoels, who arrived at the Birobidzha Theater. Photo: Gosarchive EAO
In the auditorium of the GOSTARTER. Photo: Gosarchive EAO
Simonov came to his senses and on May 23, 1950 sent the next letter to the chairman of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR B. N. Chernousov:
“Given that there are no other theaters in the EAO, and the theaters of the Khabarovsk Territory do not serve the workers of the region, the regional committee of the CPSU (b) EAO considers it appropriate to preserve the self -supporting theater team created on the basis of the liquidated State Theater named after Kaganovich and asks to instruct the Committee on the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR on the design of the Khozda The theater team in the city of Birobidzhan.
“But this time the letter remained unanswered …”.
