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India under pressure from American sanctions. What next with purchases of Russian oil?


In May, after a temporary easing of sanctions due to the decline in global trade following the outbreak of the war in Iran, Indian companies increased purchases of Russian oil to record level – 2.25 million barrels per day. If the United States does not extend the validity of the license allowing the purchase of sanctioned oil, the volume of supplies to Indian refineries from Russia may drop to 1.9 million barrels per day.
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If US sanctions are renewed, India, one of the world's largest importers, will be forced to do so look for alternative solutionsincluding more expensive deliveries on the spot market in other countries. According to sources, India's two largest state-owned companies – Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) and Bharat Petroleum Corporation (BPCL) – have already purchased crude oil from West Africa and the United States in forward spot transactions this week. BPCL is also considering the option of short-term contracts to purchase oil from Azerbaijan and Africa to reduce dependence on supplies from the Persian Gulf.

According to data from Argus Media, discounts on Russian crude oil (relative to Brent grade) have already started to increase – for the first time since the beginning of the war with Iran, when the price of crude oil from Russia rose sharply due to disruptions in global supplies related to the closure of the Strait of Hormuz. On Thursday and Friday, the average discount was $23.9. (PLN 86) per barrel.

For the first time, the US lifted restrictions on the export of Russian oil held on tankers at sea in early March. The U.S. Treasury called the measure “narrowly targeted and short-term.” In April, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent announced an extension of the relaxations until May 16noting that they cover petroleum products loaded on ships until April 17.

Earlier, it turned out that India rejected Moscow's proposal to supply Russian liquefied natural gas covered by US sanctions. This decision put a tanker with Russian LNG that was heading towards India in a precarious situation, Reuters reported.

Ashley Davis

I’m Ashley Davis as an editor, I’m committed to upholding the highest standards of integrity and accuracy in every piece we publish. My work is driven by curiosity, a passion for truth, and a belief that journalism plays a crucial role in shaping public discourse. I strive to tell stories that not only inform but also inspire action and conversation.

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