It seems that everything is lost when, after winter, the earth looks tired, dense and lifeless. This can happen even in a well-kept area. But don't rush to get upset. Everything can be fixed if you take a couple of simple steps.
Immediately remove the old mulch layer and plant debris. They can harbor diseases and pests. The faster you clear your beds, the less likely it is that problems will spread to new plantings. Sprinkle the ground around future bushes with wood ash or green manure. This will enrich the soil and slightly reduce the risk of disease.
Loosen the soil only when it is dry. Do not dig into wet soil to avoid disturbing the structure. It is better to go with a flat cutter to a depth of 5 or 7 cm, so the roots will get air and the lumps will not turn into stone.
You can water the beds with a solution of an EM preparation or an infusion of herbs. They work as a natural activator and awaken beneficial microflora.
If the beds are empty, sow mustard or phacelia. Good soil cover is the best protection against erosion and weeds. The less bare ground and more greenery, the less likely the soil will become depleted by the season.
The sooner you start preparing, the greater the chance of getting an early and rich harvest without unnecessary costs and difficulties.
Question and answer:
Why can't you dig in wet soil?
When digging, wet soil clumps into dense clumps, which after drying become hard as stone. This disrupts the structure and prevents the roots from developing.
Is it possible to use green manure instead of manure?
Yes, mustard, phacelia or vetch enrich the soil with nitrogen and organic matter no worse than manure. Simply work the greens into the ground 2 or 3 weeks before planting your main crops.
Why is it important to remove plant debris in the spring?
Fungal spores and pest larvae overwinter on old leaves and stems. Cleaning reduces the infection load and protects young shoots.
