Every year, emergency services appeal for caution when using fireworks. Statistics show that accidents and fires on New Year's Eve are not uncommon. Before reaching for firecrackers or batteries, it is worth knowing the applicable rules and the consequences of breaking them.
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Improper use of fireworks leads to numerous interventions by emergency services. The State Fire Service reminds that every year on one New Year's Eve it records hundreds of fires, most of which were related to pyrotechnics. The effects of such events include not only burns and wounds, but also permanent disability.
Experts remind that fireworks are explosives and even a small mistake can have serious consequences. An unlit charge or the use of fireworks near buildings is enough to endanger yourself and others.
Fireworks on the balcony and staircase are prohibited
Lighting fireworks from balconies or near buildings is against fire regulations. The regulation of the Ministry of Interior and Administration even prohibits the storage of pyrotechnic materials in such places. In practice, this may result in a fine, and in more serious cases — tougher sanctions.
Housing communities often introduce their own regulations regarding the use of fireworks.
In case of persistent violation of these rules, they may even demand that the apartment be sold by auction, which is one of the most severe consequences for the owner of the premises.
Can you use fireworks in public spaces and on your own property?
Nationwide regulations do not specify the exact hours during which fireworks can be fired. This is determined by local legal acts issued by voivodes or municipalities. Most often, they allow the use of pyrotechnics on New Year's Eve only on December 31 and January 1.
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You should also be careful on your own property. Noise may violate Art. 51 of the Petty Offense Code, which is valid all year round. Disturbing the peace at night may result in a fine of up to PLN 5,000, even on New Year's Eve.
Fireworks and fires, criminal liability and animal suffering
If the use of fireworks causes a fire that endangers many people, the perpetrator will be criminally liable. The Penal Code provides for a penalty ranging from six months to eight years in prison. This is a real threat that is often forgotten.
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The noise of fireworks particularly affects animals. The authors of the citizens' bill emphasized that “in the light of clear scientific research results, it is incomprehensible to put people's temporary entertainment before animal health.” Sensitive hearing causes stress, injury and even death.
Selling fireworks to children. Severe penalties
The law clearly prohibits the sale of pyrotechnic products to persons under 18 years of age. Pursuant to the 2019 Act, fireworks of classes F1–F3 and other materials can only be sold to adults upon presentation of ID.
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Violation of this prohibition is a crime and may result in a fine, restriction of liberty or even imprisonment of up to two years. The police encourages people to report cases of illegal sales.
How to buy and use fireworks safely?
Every year, the police reminds about basic safety rules that are intended to reduce the risk of accidents. Both the method of purchasing and using pyrotechnic products are of key importance. Key principles include:
- buying fireworks only from legal, proven points,
- checking whether the packaging is not damaged and contains instructions in Polish,
- making sure the product has the CE marking and UN number,
- an absolute ban on making fireworks available to children.
When lighting, keep your distance from other people and buildings. Unexploded ordnance cannot be re-detonated or directed at people.
