May 4, 1934
In Birobidzhan, air defense points transformed into headquarters were created, and then to the Main Directorate for Civil Defense and Emergency Situations of the EAO.
May 4, 1943
In the adopted bureau of the regional committee of the CPSU (b) the Decree “On the results of the economic activity of MTS for 1942” it was noted that the Birobidzhanskaya, Volochaevskaya, resettlement and Birsk machine-tractor stations in 1942 completed the Tractor work plan for 142% and saved 164 thousand rubles.
Amurskaya, Leninskaya, Voroshilovskaya MTS failed with the implementation of the main production indicators.
The attention of the directors and chiefs of political departments of MTS, land bodies for the need to successfully fulfill agrotechnical measures on time, mobilization of MTS workers to fight for high yields.
May 4, 1966
The meeting of the party organization of the Teplozersky cement plant discussed the results of the work of the XXII Congress of the CPSU and the tasks of the party organization. It was noted that the plant ahead of schedule fulfilled the pre -trial obligations taken, about four thousand tons of cement were made in excess of the plan. The meeting participants approved the solutions of the XXIII Congress of the CPSU and outlined measures to further increase production efficiency, improve the quality of products, the use of materials, raw materials, and capital investments.
May 4, 2000
In the “Birobidzhan Star” (12+) for May 4, 2000, in the heading “We will worship the Great of those years” published “Chronicle of War: Year after year.” It tells about important events taking place in the region since 1941-1945, and facts, numbers are given.
Let's turn to the chronicle:
“June 23, 1941. The regional newspapers “Birobidzhanskaya Zvezda” and “Birobidzhaner Stern” (12+) published a message from the Soviet government dated 06.22.1941 on the treacherous attack of fascist Germany on the Soviet Union. The Great Patriotic War began … ”
The agitator of the collective farm “Waldheim”, the foreman of the vegetable growers Sh.M. Kochina holds a conversation about events at the front. March 1942 p. Waldheim. Photo: Photo: Gosarchive EAO
“July, 1941. On the initiative of the Soviet people, the Defense Fund of the Motherland was formed. On July 4, the first fee was received at the Birobidzhan State Bank – 150 rubles. – From the pets living in house number 20 on the street. Partizanskaya (now Sholom Aleicham), and in total during the years of the war, the working areas introduced more than 90 million rubles to the Defense Fund. “
“September 9, 1941 G. through the newspaper, the team of the sewing factory turned to the workers of the region with a call for the collection of warm clothing and shoes for fighters of the Red Army and Navy. In the first two years of the war, 65 thousand warm things were collected. “
Birobidzhan women collect parcels to the front. 40s. Photo: Photo: Gosarchive EAO
“January 10, 1942 A train with gifts for fighters and commanders of the current Red Army from the working people of the Khabarovsk Territory arrived in Moscow. The accompanying delegation included I. I. Rak-the foreman of the Tractor Brigade K-ZA-Valdheim and A. V. Vashlyaev-deputy. Head of the Political Department of the Obluschensky Department of the DVD. Over the first two years of the war, 60 thousand individual and about two thousand collective gifts worth more than a million rubles were sent to the front of the regions.
The chairman of the collective farm Labor Niva E. I. Simonov and Frontoviki pilots near the aircraft built at the expense raised by the workers of the EAO. Photo: Photo: Gosarchive EAO
“December 21, 1942 Members of the Valdheim agricultural machinery supported the initiative of the collective farmers of the Tambov region and filed an open letter to the workers of the villages of the Khabarovsk Territory for the fundraising for the construction of combat vehicles. Valdheimers for the construction of a squadron of aircraft “Jewish collective farmer” contributed in cash 250 thousand rubles. The squadron became part of the 21st long-range bomber regiment. She participated in the battles for Crimea, Minsk, Brest, Budapest, Berlin. 21 regiment was awarded the Order of the Red Banner. He was awarded the title of guards. “
WWII. Only from the city of Birobidzhan, 8700 best representatives of the working class and intelligentsia went to the front. Many of them died. Photo: Photo: Gosarchive EAO
“April 6, 1943 The sailors of the gunboat “Bira” of the Ladoga Military Flotilla sent a letter-dispost of the warfare of the ship to the working region. “
“September 15, 1943 In the mechanical workshop of the Ozhada-Building Plant, a Komsomol-young front brigade was created, headed by the master-Komsomolets Ivan Kirillov. The brigade included in the socialist competition for the implementation of norms with a reduced number of workers. The brigade perfectly coped with the implementation of front -line orders. In the same year, I. I. Kirillov was awarded the government award – the medal “For Labor Distinction”. The front -line brigade Tanya Borchenko from the sewing factory, Semyon Mikhaychulo from the car repair point of Art. In.
And in total, 68 front -line brigades were created at the enterprises of the region. “
“March 24, 1944 The team of the Birobidzhan factory named after Dimitrova appealed to the workers of the region to raise funds for orphans affected by fascism. “
Subscription to a state military loan. 1940s .. Photo: Photo: Gosarchive EAO
“September 20, 1944 The regional bureau approved the patriotic initiative of the collective farmers of the village of Yellow Yar “On drying vegetables and potatoes for the Red Army.” This undertaking was warmly supported by the Komsomol members and youth of the region. More than 40 tons of dried potatoes were sent to the army “
The workers of the Birobidzhan Sulfurial Plant Volynsky V. Sh., Burd S. M., performing more than two norms daily. 1941. Photo: Photo: Gosarchive EAO
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“[1945 The city’s enterprises, having quickly mastered and establish the production of products for the front, successfully coped with the implementation of military orders. They gave the front more than 1.5 thousand wagons of ammunition, 56 echelons of special cups for ammunition, 6 thousand parachutes, 38 wagons of military sanitary property, 500 thousand sets of military uniforms, 48 military train echelons, a large number of timber.
Collective farms and state farms handed over 34.3 thousand tons of grain, 4.1 thousand tons of soy, 24.6 thousand tons of potatoes, 8.3 thousand tons of vegetables.
For heroic work during the war, 3749 working people were awarded the medal “For Valiant Labor in the Great Patriotic War.”
May 4, 2006
Cutting from the newspaper Birobidzhaner Stern. Photo: photo: newspaper “Birobidzhaner Stern”
The Birobidzhan Star informed its readers that in Moscow the publishing house of the Avner Foundation published a book about Jewish autumn holidays, which was designed by the wife of the main rabbi Easter Esther Shainer, and the translation of texts into Russian was performed by the Birobidzhan poetess Rimma Lavochkin.
