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The US and Israeli attacks on Iran are changing the global energy market


This is clear this week in Houston during CERAWeek, the world's largest energy conference: the effects of this conflict, which lasts less than four weeks, will be felt for many years to come.

Prices of oil, natural gas, diesel, gasoline and jet fuel are soaring and threatening to drive GDP around the world below zero. Oil and gas executives, who recently planned to discuss supply gluts at their annual conference, are now eyeing fuel shortages in some countries. Diplomats from Asia and Europe are suddenly starting to seriously wonder where they get their energy from – and they're coming to the conclusion that it might be better to produce it at home.

The U.S. and Israeli attacks may have killed top Iranian leaders, industry executives say at the conference, but they also gave the regime control — both physical and psychological — over the Strait of Hormuz, a waterway through which 20 percent of Iran's world flows. world oil from countries such as Iraq and Saudi Arabia. Iran has shown that cheap drones and portable missile launchers can also destroy the oil and gas fields and shipping facilities that supply much of the world with energy.

This genie can't be put back in the bottle, Paul Sankey, senior advisor at consulting firm Oliver Wyman, said during CERAWeek. The Trump administration's actions to eliminate Iran's authorities and remove its emerging threat to the Strait of Hormuz “have been counterproductive.”

“Iran has never closed the strait before,” Sankey said. — This threat has now become permanent.

– We are dealing here with a structural change that concerns the domestic energy sector, nuclear energy and coal – added Sankey. — Countries like the UK need to completely rethink their energy policy.

As oil prices in some regions reached dizzying levels – oil prices in Oman briefly reached $160. per barrel before falling on Monday and exceeding $100 in Europe. per barrel – countries like Taiwan are taking steps to restart nuclear plants shut down after the Fukushima disaster in 2011. India, which recently used LNG instead of coal to produce electricity, could switch back to the more polluting fossil fuel – or increase its production of renewable energy.

European countries where natural gas prices have skyrocketed may look to Spain, where a massive expansion of solar power plants has helped cushion the worst of the surge in natural gas prices, which they imported from Qatar and whose export infrastructure has been all but destroyed by Iran. LNG prices in Europe were almost $20. per million British thermal units, and in Asia more than $20, according to Platts, which provides market indicators and price ratings as part of S&P Global Energy.

— LNG prices above $20. are unsustainable,” said S&P Global LNG director Ross Wyeno. — That is, LNG prices above $10. probably not really sustainable for some of these emerging economies.

Even if the United States, Israel and Iran withdraw — which is unlikely for now — Iran has proven it can virtually block traffic across the strait and strike regional energy targets whenever it wants. Repairing all the damage will require more than just rebuilding the natural gas fields and export facilities that Iran has destroyed, says Tom Donilon, vice president of investment management firm Blackrock. “Expect repair and modernization costs to run into the billions, and not all of it will go to the traditional oil and gas industry,” Donilon said during CERAWeek.

Ashley Davis

I’m Ashley Davis as an editor, I’m committed to upholding the highest standards of integrity and accuracy in every piece we publish. My work is driven by curiosity, a passion for truth, and a belief that journalism plays a crucial role in shaping public discourse. I strive to tell stories that not only inform but also inspire action and conversation.

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