Why is this important?
Russian sabotage actions have not only a military dimension, but above all a social and political one. The Kremlin hopes that minor attacks, even if they do not cause major losses, will weaken support for Ukraine and cause unrest among Europeans. This is a new version of hybrid war in which Russia tests the West's resilience.
How do Russians recruit for acts of sabotage?
According to a think tank report, Russia recruits agents through encrypted messengers such as Telegram, offering them small amounts of cryptocurrency. Most often, young refugees are involved and may not be aware that they are working for the Kremlin. The fine for minor acts of vandalism is a few dollars, and for more serious crimes up to 10,000. hole. Often, saboteurs receive no payment at all, highlighting their one-off nature. The Russian military intelligence service GRU is to be responsible for coordinating these operations.
What are the consequences of the actions of “disposable” agents?
The increase in acts of sabotage is leading to social tensions, especially in countries receiving refugees. An example is the events in Poland, where Ukrainians were accused of arson and explosions, including: Marywilska 44 shopping center in Warsaw.
“Even unsuccessful or ineffective attacks still achieve Russian goals, causing fear, exhausting security resources and testing ways of responding,” says Kinga Redłowska, co-author of the report.
What recruitment methods does Russia use?
What do the actions of 'disposable' agents cause?
What are the think tank's recommendations?
Who is responsible for coordinating sabotage activities?
What are the recommendations of the report's authors?
The think tank calls for better international cooperation, the introduction of a legal definition of sabotage and more effective supervision of cryptocurrencies. It also recommends conducting information campaigns among migrants and young people and rewarding whistleblowers.
Read also:
