April 16, 1935
In the newspaper Birobidzhan Zvezda (12+) dated April 16, 1935 there was an article by the Associate Professor of the Leningrad Mining Institute S. Muzylev “Small Hingan”, which tells about minerals hidden in the bowels of the Small Hingan. Associate Professor of the Institute speaks in his article on the deposits of the Khnggan iron ore and the possibility of building a metallurgical plant at this place.
Cutting from the newspaper “Birobidzhan Star”. Photo: Photo: Regional Library
S. Muzylev in his article says that at present there are 18 independent deposits in Northern Hingan, although in 1934 there were only four of them. Rud reserves are huge. At one Kimkan deposit, it is probably at least 50 million tons. The total reserves of ore in Hingan exceed 6 billion tons.
Hinganian ore administration of the Substibolovo plant. Photo: Photo: Gosarchive EAO
In the territory of the Jewish Autonomous Region in 1934, the Magnesite deposit was opened, the graphite deposit near the village. The Union can be recognized as one of the best deposits in the Union, both in quality and in stocks of minerals. Graphite deposits are scattered throughout Hingan.
“Hingan can become a base for the regional graphite industry. Stone coal was known on Hingan more than 40 years ago. It is open in a number of places on the bire, near the village of Street and on the slopes of the Sutar ridge. In those places where we know it (for example, on the BIR), it has high qualities. Unfortunately, there is still no clarity in the matter of the general industrial assessment of these deposits “.
The same newspaper tells that In the Birobidzha City Theater, a regional meeting of mechanics of mobile installations was heldwhich was organized by the “cultural industry of the regional party committee.” Guests from various ends of the Soviet Union came to this meeting: Donbass, Western Siberia, the Caucasus, Central Asia and other places.
“In his conversation with the movie materials of the head of the regional committee of the regional committee, Schwartzbard pointed to the shortcomings in the work, emphasizing the enormous cultural and political significance of their affairs. Comrade Schwartzbard reported on the improvement of the cultural and everyday position of movie materials, improve their qualifications and the cultural and political level.”
The newspaper tells readers that In conditions of rapid growth of the population of Birobidzhan, it is proposed to organize housing and construction cooperation. By mobilizing share contributions, rental rents and internal resources, it will be possible not only to save and restore the housing stock, but also to improve the living conditions of shareholders, by organizing playgrounds, landscaping of yards, organizing collective gardens, etc.
“Housing and art cooperation can be organized from residents of the city’s houses and enterprises of the city of Birobidzhan. For housing and construction cooperation, an even wider field of activity. Due to the cooperation of workers in need of living space, it is possible to mobilize very significant funds for new housing construction. Rich many years of experience in all the autonomous republics of our Great Union can be mobilized proved her vitality and necessity. “
April 16, 1936
Cutting from the newspaper “Birobidzhan Star”. Photo: Photo: Regional Library
The newspaper “Birobidzhan Star” on April 16, 1936 in the article “Burry machines, Proceeds the soils of Birobidzhan” wrote that since the beginning of December 1936, a hydrogeological drilling party has been working in Birobidzhan, which should examine the site for the construction of the TPP. In addition to drilling, for the needs of designing the CHPP, the party also conducted scientific work, water samples for chemical analysis were taken, for mechanical analysis – soil sampling. A collection of pebbles was compiled to study the origin and causes of the formation of minerals. Drilling in the city was carried out for the first time. According to the results of the work, it was found that the foundations of the new buildings of Birobidzhan will be laid in the calor, which builders consider them a good basis. Powerful gravel layers indicate that this place has never been a channel of a large river.
Birobidzhan TEP became part of the Khabarovskenergo 1961. Photo: photo: http://museum.rao-esv.ru/
“Having finished work on the site of the thermal power plants, the party, in anticipation of the transfer to another place, drilled four collar wells at the sites of the local industry. The slaughter was brought to a depth of 25 meters. At the end of the drilling in the well, the filter and the ceremonial pipe remains. It remains only to put the pumps, and the venues in abundance will be equipped with good, groundwater. Experienced pumping of one of the wells with erase With a manual pump showed a high tributary of water. “
April 16, 1942
Cutting from the newspaper “Birobidzhan Star”. Photo: Photo: Regional Library
The newspaper “Birobidzhan Star” on April 16, 1942 in a constant section “in the city and the region” wrote that At the technical inspection of the Birobidzhan station, five girls are trained to qualify the carriers of wagons. Political information is regularly held at the courses, materials from newspapers, reports from the Soviet Informburos are read. The cadets themselves, in the order of practical classes, inspect the wagons, submit them for loading.
In the newspaper, the director of school No. 4 in Obluchye Barabash talks about the fact that Students collected 1.5 thousand rubles to the defense fund, sent 12 parcels to the army. Since the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, the children collected 149 tons of scrap metal. Schoolchildren also prepared more than tons of the tops of potatoes, collected 950 kilograms of wiping material.
Subscription to a state military loan. 1940s .. Photo: Photo: Gosarchive EAO
The whole turn of the newspaper is dedicated subscription to the state military loan. Correspondents report that in the regions and enterprises of the region with a large patriotic lifting, a subscription to a military loan takes place.
“… Subscriptions to the state military loan in our area amounted to a total of 11573 thousand rubles.”
